ABS vs. Composite vs. Clay Poker Chips
Are you confused over the difference between the various type of poker chips available? Not sure which to select for your home game, poker tournament, gift, or charity event? Here I will provide an explanation of the different types, and the benefits and drawbacks of each.

ABS: A hard compressed plastic. These chips are very common for the home market due to their low cost, great look, and durability.
Benefits: Low cost, highest durability compared to other chips. Great graphics usually printed right on the chip so no stick on label
Drawbacks: Very slick so they don't stack well (meaning they don't "stick" together and will fall over if you slide a tall stack across the table). Sound very plastic and bounce around alot.
Use: Not to be confused with the cheap plastic chips you find in department stores, these are generally the same size as casino chips and often have metal inserts to give added weight for a better feel. Great entry level poker chips due to their low cost. Also great for hosting large tournaments and charity events since they look really good and will hold up to rigorous abuse. In my store I call these tournament grade poker chips. Trademark Poker makes a huge selection of these.

Composite Clay: A mixture of clay & plastic. The clay gives them a better sound and feel compared to abs and other plastic chips. The clay to plastic ratio is only known by the manufacturer and they never tell. Often the only way to tell is by the price, the more clay the higher the price. But be aware that the quality of the graphics and labels can also drive up the price. There is a wide variation in these. Generally the 11.5 gram chips are the lower cost and quality compared to the 13.5g and 14g chips from what I have seen.
Benefits: Better sound and feel compared to all plastic chips. The more clay content, the better they stack and feel. On the low end (like the dice or suited design) they cost about the same as ABS chips and they are all lower cost then the full clay chips discussed later.
Drawbacks: Professionals often don't like the "pingy" sound the metal inserts make when the chips strike each other. The plastic content still makes them fairly slick when compared to full clay chips. Many of them have stick on graphics labels that may peel over time and wont stand up to as much abuse as the ABS chips.
Use: These are the favorites of most home poker players. They are rugged enough to keep their appearance for years, and generally aren't as plastic feeling and sounding as the ABS. In my experience, the 13 gram and higher chips seem to feel and sound better than the 11.5 gram chips. The metal insert also provides the ability to "hot stamp" them so they can be customized with initials or denominations for chips that don't have labels. These can be purcased in either individual rolls to create your own set, or in predefined poker chip sets.
Terms confusion: Some of the chips are just called "clay poker chips" to distinguish them from the lower clay content composite chips by the manufacturers. They really are composite clay but have a higher clay content. Most retailers keep this distinction when they list their products to help the buyer. Often the clay chips category on a site will include everything from higher clay content composites, to the full or real clay chips discussed below.
Real Clay & Full Clay: These are the line of chips with the highest clay content. In reality, every chip is a composite to some extent since clay is very brittle and breaks too easily. So manufacturers add other materials to make them stronger. These chips are the closest to the sound and feel of actual casino chips. I call these casino grade and real clay poker chips in my store.Benefits: Closest to the sound and feel of actual casino chips. They stack the best of all poker chips because of the soft clay texture, they "stick together" better in tall stacks. The most expensive ones do not contain a metal insert so there is no "pinging" sound when the chips splash the pot. The high end Paulson's contain graphic inserts that are inset as part of the chip and are very impressive.
Drawbacks: While there is a low end line of these very good chips that feel and sound very authentic, these chips can be very expensive. The Paulson's are over $1 per chip. They are the least durable of all poker chips because of their high clay content (You can actually break these with you bare hands but it takes some effort).
Use: Professionals and real poker fanatics love these chips because they are so close to casino sound and feel, and for performing "chip tricks". You can get a set of the low end chips for about the cost of a very good composite but they are plain in appearance. The low end chips contain an insert to provide extra weight and so they can be hot stamped as well. Because they are less durable, these chips are generally only used for home poker games where they wouldn't be exposed to so much abuse. Kind of like fine china, you might only bring out the high end chips for special occasions.
Metal Inserts: The average casino chip is really only 8 - 9 grams in weight. Most poker chips for home use have a metal insert embedded in them to give added weight and to make them able to be hot stamped for customization. The heavier feel to the chip is a nice touch and most people prefer it. The downside is there tends to be a noticeable ping sound when the chips strike each other or splash the pot.
While many professionals seem to dislike this (I guess because it sounds a bit different than what they are used to in the casino), most other people don't even notice it, and the nice heavy feel it gives the chip is worth it to them. I personally like the heaviest 13.5 to 15 gram chips because of the weight. But the weight does add to the shipping cost, so it might be something to consider.
Poker Chips Sets: Most poker chips can be purchased in singles or rolls of specific denominations to create your own poker chip sets. You can also buy predefined sets that include aluminum, leather, or wooden cases in sets of 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 750, and 1000 chips. There are other variations too. 500 poker chip sets tend to work for most people that have games of 5 - 8 people. If you create your own set, you will also need to purchase a high quality (due to the weight of the chips) poker chip case in the size you need.I hope this information will help you make your chip decisions. Happy gaming!
John
http://www.pokerstuffonline.com


